Rocks and Roads logo
Iowa DOT's policy is to be
sensitive to the environment
and foster and enhance
environmental stewardship.

IOWA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Presents

Rocks and Roads

 



Green ball





 

Unit 1: Geology of Iowa

Unit 2: What materials are used in road construction?

Unit 3: Why isn't the highway straight?

Unit 4: Road Design 101 How are highways designed?

Resources

Feedback Form

Contact Us

Unit 1: Geology of Iowa

  1. Iowa's Geologic Time Scale -- Understand the framework of geological time.
  2. What is a rock? -- Learn that rocks are not the same.
  3. Iowa's Sedimentary Rocks and Environments -- Understand where and how rocks are found in Iowa were formed.
  4. How Geology Affects Iowa's Landscapes -- Learn about present- day landscapes and how these relate to geology.
  5. Unit 1 Summary
  6. Unit 1 Glossary -- Definitions provided for the terms discussed in this unit.
  7. Unit 1 Activities -- Activities will allow students to reinforce the materials covered in this unit.

A. Iowa's Geologic Time Scale

There are rocks of many different ages in Iowa. When studying the 
earth's history, you learn about the different periods and what 
happened during each period. The three general eras in the 
Phanerozoic Eon geologic time line are:

Image: Geological Time Scale

Each era has many subdivisions called periods. To find out more about 
these periods, look for more information on the  Bedrock Geology of Iowa  (courtesy of the Geological Survey Bureau,  Iowa Department of Natural Resources).

To help you understand the geologic time scale, let us compare it to a 
calendar year from January to December.


Image: Geological calendar
***
January 1 to November 19 represents the geologic time before the Paleozoic Era.
November 19 to December 13 represents the Paleozoic Era.
December 13 to December 27 represents the Mesozoic Era.
December 27 to December 31 represents the Cenozoic Era.
The portion of the calendar year representing when humans appeared on the Earth is equal to the last minute of the day.

TO: Unit 1 B. What is a rock?

TOP


Enviro-Explorers home | unit 1 | unit 2 | unit 3 | unit 4 

 Rocks and Roads feedback | contact us | privacy policy

Iowa DOT home page